基于交易成本分析的供应链治理

运用交易成本分析理论阐述了供应链治理的三种基本思想：科层治理、市场治理和混合治理，并讨论了契约的四种形式：古典契约、内部契约、可更新的长期契约和隐含的契约。研究结论认为：供应链治理必定涉及到选用适当的治理结构，不同的治理结构有不同的优缺点；契约的不同形式与供应链成员之间的不同关系相对应。

Supply Chain Governance Based on Analysis of Transaction Cost

In this paper, according to the theory of transaction cost analysis, the basic thought of three kinds of supply chain governance, including hierarchical governance, market governance and hybrid governance, is elaborated, and the four kinds of form of contract, such as classical contract, internal contract, the updatable long-term contract and implicit contract are also discussed. The conclusion of the research is tha supply chain governance will surely be concerned with choosing proper governance structure, and different governance structure has different advantages and disadvantages; different forms of contract are in correspondence with different relations of supply chain members.