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基于时频二维能量特征的汉语音节切分方法
引用本文:张扬,赵晓群,王缔罡.基于时频二维能量特征的汉语音节切分方法[J].计算机应用,2016,36(11):3222-3228.
作者姓名:张扬  赵晓群  王缔罡
作者单位:同济大学 电子与信息工程学院, 上海 201804
摘    要:较准确的语音切分方法可以极大提高语料标注等工作的效率,有助于语音识别等应用中语音与模型的对齐。利用汉语语音在时频二维的能量特征设计了一种新的汉语语音音节切分方法。用传统方法判断静音帧,用相同时间不同频率的二维能量判断清音帧,用不同时间特定频段的0-1二维能量判断浊音帧及有话帧,综合4种判断结果给出音节切分位置。实验结果表明,该方法切分准确度优于基于归并的音节切分自动机(MBSDA)和高斯拟合法,其音节切分误差为0.0297 s,音节切分偏差率为7.93%。

关 键 词:音节切分  时频二维  短时能量  切分偏差率  
收稿时间:2016-05-27
修稿时间:2016-06-20

Chinese speech segmentation into syllables based on energies in different times and frequencies
ZHANG Yang,ZHAO Xiaoqun,WANG Digang.Chinese speech segmentation into syllables based on energies in different times and frequencies[J].journal of Computer Applications,2016,36(11):3222-3228.
Authors:ZHANG Yang  ZHAO Xiaoqun  WANG Digang
Affiliation:College of electronics and information engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Abstract:Precise speech segmentation methods, which can also greatly improve the efficiency of corpus annotation works, are helpful in comparing voice with voice models in speech recognition. A new Chinese speech segmentation into syllables based on the feature of time-frequency-dimensional energy was proposed:firstly, silence frames were searched in traditional way; secondly, unvoiced frames were sought using the difference of energies in different frequencies; thirdly, the voiced frames and speech frames were looked for with the help of 0-1 energies in special frequency ranges; finally, syllable positions were given depending on the judgements above. The experimental results show that the proposed method whose syllable error is 0.0297 s and syllable deviation is 7.93% is superior to Merging-Based Syllable Detection Automaton (MBSDA) and method of Gauss fitting.
Keywords:speech segmentation into syllables                                                                                                                        time-frequency-dimensional                                                                                                                        short-time energy                                                                                                                        segmentation deviation rate
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