藏族碉房及其体系化存在辨析

碉房是青藏高原上最具代表性的藏族传统居住建筑形式。 文章基于广泛的实地调查和文献研究，从历史称谓、墙体材料与结构形式三个方面，对其内涵进行辨析。在此基础上，从时间维度，辨析宫堡建筑、宗教建筑与碉楼等不同功能性质建筑同碉房在营造技术和形态特征上的内在关联，从文化维度，辨析它们同碉房在竖向功能布局与装饰模式上的异同，发现均是以碉房为源头发展而来的阶段性产物。从而在理论上澄清藏族传统建筑体系中这一最具特色的建筑形式——碉房实为一种体系化存在。

Systematic Analysis of the Existence of Tibetan Diao House

Diao House is the most representative Tibetan traditional residential building form in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Based on the extensive field survey and literature review，we had analyzed the connotation of Diao House from three aspects，such as the historical appellation， the wall materials， and the structural types. We had discussed the basic difference among Diao House and other functional buildings，such as castle buildings，religious buildings and towers etc. Morphological characteristics analysis and the study on vertical functional layout and decoration patterns had been exploited. Results showed that all buildings were the transformation of Diao House at different time. Diao House is the most distinctive architectural form of the Tibetan traditional building system，and has a systematic presence in essence.