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基于多特征的微博突发事件检测算法
引用本文:王雪颖,杨文忠,张志豪,李东昊,秦旭.基于多特征的微博突发事件检测算法[J].计算机应用,2019,39(11):3263-3267.
作者姓名:王雪颖  杨文忠  张志豪  李东昊  秦旭
作者单位:新疆大学信息科学与工程学院,乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆大学软件学院,乌鲁木齐,830046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1603115,U1435215);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目创新团队(XJEDU2017T002);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2017D01C042)。
摘    要:为了降低社交媒体中突发事件带来的危害,提出一种基于多特征的微博突发事件检测算法。该算法融合了文本情感过滤和用户影响力计算方法。首先,通过噪声过滤和情感过滤得到饱含负面情感的微博文本;然后,采用提出的用户影响力计算方法并结合突发词提取算法来提取突发词特征;最后,引入凝聚式层次聚类算法对突发词集进行聚类,从中提取突发事件。通过实验检测,准确率为66.84%,验证了该方法能有效地对突发事件进行检测。

关 键 词:突发事件  用户影响力  情感过滤  突发词  聚类
收稿时间:2019-04-17
修稿时间:2019-07-02

Microblog bursty events detection algorithm based on multi-feature
WANG Xueying,YANG Wenzhong,ZHANG Zhihao,LI Donghao,QIN Xu.Microblog bursty events detection algorithm based on multi-feature[J].journal of Computer Applications,2019,39(11):3263-3267.
Authors:WANG Xueying  YANG Wenzhong  ZHANG Zhihao  LI Donghao  QIN Xu
Affiliation:1. College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China;2. College of Software, Xinjiang University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830046, China
Abstract:In order to reduce the harm caused by bursty events in social media, a multi-feature based microblog bursty events detection algorithm was proposed. The algorithm combines text emotion filtering and user influence calculation methods. Firstly, the microblog text with negative emotion was obtained through noise filtering and emotion filtering. Then the proposed user influence calculation method was combined with the burst word extraction algorithm to extract the characteristics of burst words. Finally, a cohesive hierarchical clustering algorithm was introduced to cluster bursty word sets, and extract bursty events from them. In the experimental test, the accuracy is 66.84%, which proves that the proposed method can effectively detect bursty events.
Keywords:bursty topic                                                                                                                        users' influence                                                                                                                        sentiment filter                                                                                                                        burst word                                                                                                                        clustering
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