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基于自动编码器组合的深度学习优化方法
引用本文:邓俊锋,张晓龙.基于自动编码器组合的深度学习优化方法[J].计算机应用,2016,36(3):697-702.
作者姓名:邓俊锋  张晓龙
作者单位:1. 武汉科技大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 武汉 430065;2. 智能信息处理与实时工业系统湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430065
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61273225);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC22B01)。
摘    要:为了提高自动编码器算法的学习精度,更进一步降低分类任务的分类错误率,提出一种组合稀疏自动编码器(SAE)和边缘降噪自动编码器(mDAE)从而形成稀疏边缘降噪自动编码器(SmDAE)的方法,将稀疏自动编码器和边缘降噪自动编码器的限制条件加载到一个自动编码器(AE)之上,使得这个自动编码器同时具有稀疏自动编码器的稀疏性约束条件和边缘降噪自动编码器的边缘降噪约束条件,提高自动编码器算法的学习能力。实验表明,稀疏边缘降噪自动编码器在多个分类任务上的学习精度都高于稀疏自动编码器和边缘降噪自动编码器的分类效果;与卷积神经网络(CNN)的对比实验也表明融入了边缘降噪限制条件,而且更加鲁棒的SmDAE模型的分类精度比CNN还要好。

关 键 词:深度学习  自动编码器  稀疏自动编码器  降噪自动编码器  卷积神经网络  
收稿时间:2015-08-13
修稿时间:2015-10-14

Deep learning algorithm optimization based on combination of auto-encoders
DENG Junfeng,ZHANG Xiaolong.Deep learning algorithm optimization based on combination of auto-encoders[J].journal of Computer Applications,2016,36(3):697-702.
Authors:DENG Junfeng  ZHANG Xiaolong
Affiliation:1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430065, China;2. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System, Wuhan Hubei 430065, China
Abstract:In order to improve the learning accuracy of Auto-Encoder (AE) algorithm and further reduce the classification error rate, Sparse marginalized Denoising Auto-Encoder (SmDAE) was proposed combined with Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE) and marginalized Denoising Auto-Encoder (mDAE). SmDAE is an auto-encoder which was added the constraint conditions of SAE and mDAE and has the characteristics of SAE and mDAE, so as to enhance the ability of deep learning. Experimental results show that SmDAE outperforms both SAE and mDAE in the given classification tasks; comparative experiments with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) show that SmDAE with marginalized denoising and a more robust model outperforms convolutional neural network.
Keywords:deep learning                                                                                                                        Auto-Encoder (AE)                                                                                                                        Sparse Auto-Encoder (SAE)                                                                                                                        Denoising Auto-Encoder (DAE)                                                                                                                        Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
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