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低质量无约束人脸图像下的超分辨率摆正
引用本文:孙强,谭晓阳.低质量无约束人脸图像下的超分辨率摆正[J].计算机应用,2017,37(11):3226-3230.
作者姓名:孙强  谭晓阳
作者单位:南京航空航天大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 南京 210016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61373060,61672280);青蓝工程。
摘    要:针对人脸识别算法准确率受面部姿态、遮挡、图像分辨率等因素影响的问题,提出一种超分辨率摆正的方法,作用于低质量无约束输入图像上,生成高清晰度标准正面视图。主要通过估计输入图像与3D模型间的投影矩阵,产生标准正面视图,通过人脸对称性的特点,补全由于姿态、遮挡等原因所产生的面部缺失像素。在摆正过程中,为了提高图像分辨率以及避免面部像素信息丢失,引入一个16层的深度递归卷积神经网络进行超分辨率重构;并提出两个扩展:递归监督和跳跃链接,来降低网络训练难度以及缩小模型体量。在经过处理的LFW数据集上实验表明,该方法对人脸识别和性别检测算法的性能具有显著提升作用。

关 键 词:人脸识别  人脸摆正  3D重建  超分辨率重构  深度递归卷积神经网络  
收稿时间:2017-05-11
修稿时间:2017-06-27

Super-resolution and frontalization in unconstrained face images
SUN Qiang,TAN Xiaoyang.Super-resolution and frontalization in unconstrained face images[J].journal of Computer Applications,2017,37(11):3226-3230.
Authors:SUN Qiang  TAN Xiaoyang
Affiliation:College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautic, Nanjing Jiangsu 210016, China
Abstract:Concerning the problem that face recognition is affected by the factors such as attitude, occlusion, resolution and so on, a method for image super-resolution and face frontalization in unconstrained image was proposed, which could generate high-quality and standard front images. The projection matrix between the input image and 3D model was estimated to generate the standard front image. Also, through the characteristics of face symmetry, the missing pixels by occlusion and attitude could be filled. In order to avoid the loss of pixel information during the process of generating standard front image and improve the image quality, a deeply-recursive convolutional network which had 16 layers was introduced for image super-resolution. To ease the difficulty of training, two extensions were proposed:recursive-supervision and skip-connection. The experimental results on the processed LFW datasets show that it is surprisingly effective when used for face recognition and gender estimation.
Keywords:face recognition                                                                                                                        face frontalization                                                                                                                        3D reconstruction                                                                                                                        image super-resolution                                                                                                                        deeply-recursive convolutional network
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