大气污染暴露风险防控可视化决策支持平台

针对当前我国大气污染防治正逐步由污染治理转向风险防控，而现有空气质量监测设备和平台服务仅限于环境监测而非暴露监测的问题，设计研发了一套基于B/S架构的可视化综合分析与决策支持平台——大气污染暴露风险测量系统（APERMS）。首先，基于大气污染浓度监测数据和暴露时空行为活动模式，耦合集成污染浓度制图、个体暴露测量、人群暴露测量、暴露风险评价这一完整的大气污染暴露风险测量技术路线；其次，基于高可用和可靠原则，进行系统的总体架构设计、数据库设计和功能模块设计；最终，采用GIS与J2EE Web等技术，完成APERMS开发，实现了大气污染浓度分布高时空分辨率模拟、个体和人群大气污染暴露状况精准评估、大气污染暴露风险水平全方位评价等功能。APERMS主要应用于大气污染监控和环境健康管理行业，为风险规避和污染防控提供有效的技术支持。

Visual decision support platform for air pollution exposure risk prevention and control

China's air pollution control policy has gradually shifted from pollution control to risk prevention and control, and existing air quality monitoring equipment and platform services are limited to environmental monitoring rather than exposure monitoring. Aiming at this problem, a comprehensive visual analysis and decision support platform based on B/S architecture-Air Pollution Exposure Risk Measurement System (APERMS) was designed and developed. Firstly, based on air pollution concentration monitoring data and exposure spatio-temporal behavior patterns, the complete air pollution exposure risk measurement technology route of pollution concentration mapping, individual exposure measurement, population exposure measurement and exposure risk assessment was researched and integrated. Secondly, based on the principle of high availability and reliability, the overall system architecture design, database design and functional modules design were carried out. Finally, GIS and J2EE Web technologies were utilized to complete the development of APERMS, realizing the high spatio-temporal resolution simulation of air pollution concentration distribution, accurate assessment of individual and population exposure of air pollution and comprehensive evaluation of air pollution exposure risk levels. The APERMS is mainly used in the air pollution monitoring and environmental health management industries, to provide effective technical support for risk aversion as well as pollution prevention and control.