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基于梯度提升决策树的微博虚假消息检测
引用本文:段大高,盖新新,韩忠明,刘冰心.基于梯度提升决策树的微博虚假消息检测[J].计算机应用,2018,38(2):410-414.
作者姓名:段大高  盖新新  韩忠明  刘冰心
作者单位:1. 北京工商大学 计算机与信息工程学院, 北京 100048;2. 北京工商大学 食品安全大数据技术北京市重点实验室, 北京 100048;3. University of Liverpool, Department of mathematical Sciences, Liverpool, GB L69 7ZX
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(13YJC860006);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(4172016);北京市科技计划项目(Z161100001616004)。
摘    要:微博是信息共享的重要平台,同时,也成为虚假消息产生和推广的重要平台,虚假消息的传播严重扰乱了社会秩序。为了快速、有效地识别微博虚假消息,提出一种基于梯度提升决策树(GBDT)的虚假消息检测方法。首先,从评论的角度分析微博虚假消息和真实消息之间存在的差异,在此基础上提取评论中的文本内容、用户属性,信息传播和时间特性的分类特征;然后,基于分类特征,采用GBDT算法实现微博虚假消息识别模型;最后,在两个真实的微博数据集上进行验证。实验结果表明,基于GBDT的识别模型能有效提高微博虚假消息检测的准确率。

关 键 词:微博  社交网络  虚假消息  梯度提升决策树  评论  
收稿时间:2017-08-28
修稿时间:2017-10-10

Micro-blog misinformation detection based on gradient boost decision tree
DUAN Dagao,GAI Xinxin,HAN Zhongming,LIU Bingxin.Micro-blog misinformation detection based on gradient boost decision tree[J].journal of Computer Applications,2018,38(2):410-414.
Authors:DUAN Dagao  GAI Xinxin  HAN Zhongming  LIU Bingxin
Affiliation:1. School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;3. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, GB L69 7ZX
Abstract:Micro-blog has become an important platform for information sharing. Meanwhile, it is also one of the main ways for spreading of different misinformation. In order to detect the micro-blog misinformation quickly and effectively, a method based on Gradient Boost Decision Tree (GBDT) was proposed. Firstly, classification features of content, user properties, information dissemination and time characteristic were extracted from the comments of micro-blog. Then an identification model based on GBDT algorithm was proposed to detect misinformation. Finally, two real micro-blog datasets were used to verify the efficiency and effectiveness of the model. The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the accuracy of micro-blog misinformation detection.
Keywords:micro-blog                                                                                                                        social network                                                                                                                        misinformation                                                                                                                        gradient boost decision tree                                                                                                                        comment
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