Correlation of the mean activity coefficient of aqueous electrolyte solutions using an equation of state

Accurate calculation of thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solution is essential in the design and optimiza-tion of many processes in chemical industries. A new electrolyte equation of state is developed for aqueous elec-trolyte solutions. The Carnahan–Starling repulsive model and an attractive term based on square-well potential are adopted to represent the short range interaction of ionic and molecular species in the new electrolyte EOS. The long range interaction of ionic species is expressed by a simplified version of Mean Spherical Approximation theory (MSA). The new equation of state also contains a Born term for charging free energy of ions. Three adjust-able parameters of new eEOS per each electrolyte solution are size parameter, square-well potential depth and square-well potential interaction range. The new eEOS is applied for correlation of mean activity coefficient and prediction of osmotic coefficient of various strong aqueous electrolyte solutions at 25 °C and 0.1 MPa. In ad-dition, the extension of the new eEOS for correlation of mean activity coefficient and solution density of a few aqueous electrolytes at temperature range of 0 to 100 °C is carried out.