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生物炭形成过程对溴酸盐和有机物的去除能力研究
引用本文:施东文,谢曙光,汪蕊,韩海燕,刘春霞,奚旦立,王占生. 生物炭形成过程对溴酸盐和有机物的去除能力研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2006, 22(19): 5-7
作者姓名:施东文  谢曙光  汪蕊  韩海燕  刘春霞  奚旦立  王占生
作者单位:1. 东华大学,环境科学与工程学院,上海,200051
2. 北京大学,环境学院,北京,100871
3. 郑州市自来水总公司,河南,郑州,450013
4. 清华大学,环境科学与工程系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;建设部研究开发基金
摘    要:含有溴离子的原水经臭氧氧化后会生成具有致癌性的溴酸盐,因此研究溴酸盐的控制对策成为饮用水处理领域的热点。通过模拟配水试验考察了新鲜活性炭向生物活性炭转化过程中对溴酸盐和有机物去除能力的变化。结果表明,活性炭滤池能有效去除溴酸盐,新炭在向生物活性炭转化的过程中滤池对溴酸盐的去除能力表现出逐渐减弱的趋势,待完全成为生物活性炭滤池后对溴酸盐的去除效果较差。不过,活性炭滤池和生物活性炭滤池对CODMn、UV254、致色有机物和CCl4都有较好的去除效果。

关 键 词:生物活性炭  溴酸盐  有机物  黄河水
文章编号:1000-4602(2006)19-0005-03
收稿时间:2006-04-20
修稿时间:2006-04-20

Removal of Bromate and Organic Substances during Transition from Fresh Activated Carbon to BAC
SHI Dong-wen,XIE Shu-guang,WANG Rui,HAN Hai-yan,LIU Chun-xia,XI Dan-li,WANG Zhan-sheng. Removal of Bromate and Organic Substances during Transition from Fresh Activated Carbon to BAC[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2006, 22(19): 5-7
Authors:SHI Dong-wen  XIE Shu-guang  WANG Rui  HAN Hai-yan  LIU Chun-xia  XI Dan-li  WANG Zhan-sheng
Affiliation:1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; 2. College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 3. Zhengzhou Water Supply Corporation, Zhengzhou 450013, China; 4. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Potential carcinogenic bromate is produced during ozonation of raw water containing bromide,and consequently the control of bromate has become a hot research topic in drinking water treatment.The change of organic and bromate removals during the transition from fresh activated carbon(FAC) to biological activated carbon(BAC) was investigated.The results indicate that the FAC filter can effectively reduce bromate but the reduction capacity gradually decreases during the transition.The reduction of bromate in the BAC filter is ineffective.However,both the FAC filter and the BAC filter can reduce COD_(Mn),UV_(254),color and CCl_4.
Keywords:biological activated carbon    bromate    organic substance    Yellow River water
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