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Lateral Inhomogeneity in the Electronic Structure of a Conjugated Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) Thin Film
Authors:Kaname Kanai  Takahiro Miyazaki  Takanori Wakita  Kouki Akaike  Takayoshi Yokoya  Yukio Ouchi  Kazuhiko Seki
Affiliation:1. Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University 3‐1‐1 Tsushima‐naka, Okayama 700‐8530 (Japan);2. Current address: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278‐8510 (Japan);3. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku, Nagoya 464‐8602 (Japan);4. Research Laboratory for Surface Science, Okayama University 3‐1‐1 Tsushima‐naka, Okayama 700‐8530 (Japan)
Abstract:How annealing influences the morphology of a highly regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (RR‐P3HT) film at the substrate interface as well as the lateral inhomogeneity in the electronic structure of the film are elucidated. Whereas previous studies have reported that high‐molecular‐weight (MW) RR‐P3HT films tend to show low crystallinity even after annealing, it is found that high‐MW RR‐P3HT does show high crystallinity after annealing at high temperature for a long time. Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy, and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy results clearly resolve a considerable lateral inhomogeneity in the morphology of RR‐P3HT film, which results in a variation of the electronic structure depending on the local crystallinity. The PEEM results show how annealing facilitates crystal growth in a high‐MW RR‐P3HT film.
Keywords:conducting polymer  electronic structure  morphology  P3HT  photoemission microscope
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