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Non‐Corrosive,Non‐Absorbing Organic Redox Couple for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors:Dongmei Li  Hong Li  Yanhong Luo  Kexin Li  Qingbo Meng  Michel Armand  Liquan Chen
Affiliation:1. Beijing Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (China);2. LRCS, CNRS UMR‐6007, Université de Picardie Jules, Verne Amiens (France)
Abstract:A new colorless electrolyte containing an organic redox couple, tetramethylthiourea (TMTU) and its oxidized dimer tetramethylformaminium disulfide dication (TMFDS]2+), is applied to dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Advantages of this redox couple include its non‐corrosive nature, low cost, and easy handling. More impressively, it operates well with carbon electrodes. The DSCs fabricated with a lab‐made HCS‐CB carbon counter‐electrode can present up to 3.1% power conversion efficiency under AM 1.5 illumination of 100 mW·cm?2 and 4.5% under weaker light intensities. This result distinctly outperforms the identical DSCs with a Pt electrode. Corrosive experiments reveal that Al and stainless steel (SS) sheets are stable in the TMFDS]2+/TMTU‐based electrolyte. Its electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) is used to evaluate the influence of different counter‐electrodes on the cell performance, and preliminary investigations reveal that carbon electrodes with large surface areas and ideal corrosion‐inertness toward the sulfur‐containing TMFDS]2+/TMTU redox couple exhibit promise for application in iodine‐free DSCs.
Keywords:dye‐sensitized solar cells  redox couple  non‐corrosion  organic charge mediator  carbon counter electrodes
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