复合交联剂对微波辅助制备马铃薯交联淀粉性质的影响

以三偏磷酸钠、三聚磷酸钠为复合交联剂,采用微波辅助法制备马铃薯交联淀粉,对交联淀粉的理化性质进行测定,并将其结果与复合交联剂水浴法、单一交联剂微波辅助法制备得到的交联淀粉的性质进行比较,探讨复合交联剂与微波技术对马铃薯淀粉性质的影响。结果表明,采用复合交联剂、微波辅助制备的交联淀粉的结合磷含量与抗性淀粉含量高、膨胀度和溶解度低、热稳定性与抗剪切稳定性好、更容易回生老化。扫描电镜结果显示,采用3种方式制备得到的马铃薯交联淀粉颗粒表面均变得粗糙、出现凹槽,而复合交联剂微波辅助法制备得到的交联淀粉颗粒还出现了断裂、聚集的现象。

The effect of complex crosslinker on the properties of potato crosslinked starch by microwave

The potato cross-linked starch was prepared by using microwave-assisted method equipment, combining the compound crosslinking agents, sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate. The physical and chemical properties of the crosslinked starch were measured and the effects of compound crosslinking agent and microwave-assisted method effect on the properties of potato starch were studied. The results showed that the content of combined phosphorus and resistant starch obtained by compound crosslinking agent and microwave-assisted method were high, and the swelling degree and the solubility were low, with the better thermal and the shear stabilities and the easier re-trogradation. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface of the potato cross-linked starch granules prepared in three ways became rough with the appearance of grooves, and the fracture and aggregation of the crosslinked starch granules prepared by the microwave-assisted method were also observed.