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qPCR快速定量检测泡结球甘蓝发酵过程中优势细菌的数量变化
引用本文:汪冬冬, 宋亚谊, 陈功, 李恒, 申文熹, 伍亚龙, 王勇, 唐垚, 章宇丹, 张伟, 朱翔, 张其圣. qPCR快速定量检测泡结球甘蓝发酵过程中优势细菌的数量变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(5): 124-129.
作者姓名:汪冬冬  宋亚谊  陈功  李恒  申文熹  伍亚龙  王勇  唐垚  章宇丹  张伟  朱翔  张其圣
作者单位:1. 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院, 四川眉山 620000;2. 四川大学锦江学院, 四川眉山 620860;3. 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院, 四川温江 611130
基金项目:四川省重大科技支撑项目(NZ20160007)国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD31B04)。四川省重大科技支撑项目(2013NZ0055)
摘    要:目的:为快速准确定量检测泡菜发酵过程优势细菌的动态变化。方法:本实验采用实时荧光定量PCR(Quantitative Real-time PCR,qPCR)技术,以植物乳杆菌、芽孢杆菌属、葡萄球菌属和大肠埃希氏菌为目标菌,建立了一种快速定量检测泡菜样品中细菌数量的方法。结果:本方法标准曲线相关系数R2≥0.98、扩增效率90%~110%,加标回收率80%~100%,符合qPCR检测基本要求。结论:本实验建立的qPCR方法适用于泡菜中植物乳杆菌、芽孢杆菌属、葡萄球菌属和大肠埃希氏菌的快速定量检测。

关 键 词:即时荧光定量PCR  植物乳杆菌  芽孢杆菌属  葡萄球菌属  大肠埃希氏菌  泡菜
收稿时间:2017-07-20

Rapid quantitative detection of dominant bacteria during the fermentation process of pickled cabbage by qPCR
WANG Dong-dong, SONG Ya-yi, CHEN Gong, LI Heng, SHEN Wen-xi, WU Ya-long, WANG Yong, TANG Yao, ZHANG Yu-dan, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Xiang, ZHANG Qi-sheng. Rapid quantitative detection of dominant bacteria during the fermentation process of pickled cabbage by qPCR[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(5): 124-129.
Authors:WANG Dong-dong  SONG Ya-yi  CHEN Gong  LI Heng  SHEN Wen-xi  WU Ya-long  WANG Yong  TANG Yao  ZHANG Yu-dan  ZHANG Wei  ZHU Xiang  ZHANG Qi-sheng
Affiliation:1. Sichuan Dongpo Chinese Paocai Industial Technology Research Institute, Meishan 620000, China;2. Sichuan University Jinjiang College, Meishan 620860, China;3. Sichuan Academy of Food and Fermentation Industries, Wenjiang 611130, China
Abstract:Objective:In order to detect the change of dominant bacteria in pickled cabbage rapidly and accurately. Results:A rapid and quantitative method for the determination of Lactobacillus plantarum,Bacillus spp.,Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in pickled cabbage was established based on qPCR(Real-time PCR). Result:The results showed that correlation coefficient of the standard curve R2≥0.98,amplification efficiency 110%≥E≥90%,recoveries were in the range of 80% to 100%,meet the basic requirements of qPCR detection. Conclusion:This method was applicable to detect the change of Lactobacillus plantarum,Bacillus spp.,Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in pickled cabbage rapidly and accurately.
Keywords:quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR)  Lactobacillus plantarum  Bacillus  Staphylococcus  Escherichia coli  pickled cabbage
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