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Synthesis and characterization of electrospun cadmium sulfide- and lead sulfide-blended poly(vinyl acetate) composite nanofibers
Affiliation:1. Department of BIN Fusion Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, South Korea;2. Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, South Korea;3. School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561 756, South Korea;1. Laboratoire LPR, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria;2. Laboratoire de Physique et d׳électronique (LPE), Faculté des Sciences, Université, Libanaise, El Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon;3. Laboratoire de Physique Quantique et Modélisation Mathématique de la Matière (LPQ3M), Université de Mascara, 29000 Mascara, Algeria;1. Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine;2. Sumy State University, Rymsky-Korsakov Street 2, 4007 Sumy, Ukraine
Abstract:We report the preparation of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and lead sulfide (PdS) nanoparticle-blended poly(vinylacetate) (PVA) composite nanofibers by using an electrospinning technique. The resultant nanofibers were observed to be very smooth with uniform diameters ranging from 100 to 400 nm. The detailed analyses such as surface morphology, structure, bonding configuration, thermal, optical and electrical properties of the electrospun composite nanofibers were characterized. The introduced CdS and PdS nanoparticles in PVA were significantly enhanced by the electrical property of the composite nanofibers. The electrical conduction mechanism was further evaluated by studying the Fowler–Nordheim plots. Overall, the feasibility of obtaining uniformly dispersed CdS and PdS nanoparticles in PVA nanofibers can be useful for the realization of various nanotechnological device applications.
Keywords:Electrospinning  Poly(vinyl acetate)  Nanoparticles  Nanofibers
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