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Optical,electrical and mechanical properties of indium tin oxide on polyethylene terephthalate substrates: Application in bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells
Affiliation:1. Electrotechnical Institute, Division of Electrotechnology and Materials Science, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 55/61 Street, 50-369 Wroclaw, Poland;2. Department of Semiconductor and Optoelectronics Devices, Lodz University of Technology, 211/215 Wolczanska Str., 90-924 Lodz, Poland;3. Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland;1. Department of Physics, Christian College, Angadikal P.O., Chengannur, Kerala 689122, India;2. UGC–DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore 452017, India;1. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt;2. Materials Science Laboratory, Physics Department, Girls College for Arts, Science, and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;1. LEM Laboratory, Jijel University, B.P. 98, Ouled Aissa, Jijel 18000, Algeria;2. Department of Electronic, Jijel University, B.P. 98, Ouled Aissa, Jijel 18000, Algeria;1. Research Platform of Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies, Pierre Gemayel Campus, Lebanese University, Fanar 90239, Lebanon;2. LPA (Laboratoire de Physique Appliquée), Faculty of Sciences 2, Pierre Gemayel Campus, Lebanese University, Fanar 90656, Lebanon;3. Ecole Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Beyrouth, Campus des Sciences et Technologies, Université Saint Joseph, Mar Roukoz, Lebanon
Abstract:We investigated optical, electrical and mechanical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) on flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, considering bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cells applications. Encapsulation of flexible solar cells with the architecture PET/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM (or P3HT:PCBM:AZ-NDI-4)/Al was done by direct brush-painting with nail enamel. Active cell layer blends of [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with regioregular or regiorandom poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) were applied. Additionally for this role the mixture of regioregular P3HT:PCBM with naphthalene diimide–imine with four thiophene rings AZ-NDI-4 was tested. Obtained photovoltaic (PV) and optical (UV–vis) results of the flexible polymer solar cells were compared with the same architecture of devices on the glass/ITO substrate.
Keywords:Polymer solar cells  Flexible photovoltaics  ITO  P3HT  PET
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