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Low temperature synthesis of PbS and CdS nanoparticles in olive oil
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Zululand, Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3880, South Africa;2. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon;1. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;2. Department of Mathematics and Information Sciences, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China;1. School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China;2. School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 10607, Taiwan;2. Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 43 Section 4, Keelung Road, Taipei 10607, Taiwan;3. Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC) and CIBER en Bioingenieria, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), C/ Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Heterocyclic dithiocarbamate complexes; bis(dipiperidinyldithiocarbamato)M(II) and bis(ditetrahydroquinolinyldithio-carbamato)M(II), M= Pb and Cd, were used as precursors for the synthesis of PbS and CdS in olive oil. The precursors were thermolysed at a relatively low temperature of 180 °C. Distinct cube shaped PbS nanoparticles were obtained with the X-ray diffraction peaks assigned to the cubic rock salt phase. The optical properties of the olive-oil capped CdS particles synthesized at 180 °C showed evidence of quantum confinement. The CdS particles obtained from both precursors were spherical in shape with evidence of agglomeration in the transmission electron microscopy images.
Keywords:Nanoparticles  PbS  CdS  Olive oil
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