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Communication network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN,NAN and WAN
Affiliation:1. Laboratoire de Méthodes de Conception de Systèmes, Ecole nationale Supérieure d’Informatique, Algiers, Algeria;2. Centre de Recherche sur l’Information Scientifique et Technique, Algiers, Algeria;3. Heudiasyc UMR CNRS 7253, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Compiègne Cedex, France;4. Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;1. Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA1 4YR, UK;2. HW Communications Ltd., Parkfield, Greaves Rd, Lancaster, Lancashire, LA1 4TZ, UK;1. Department of Computer Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gül University, Kayseri, 38039, Turkey;3. Broadband Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;4. Faculty of Computing and IT, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:Since the introduction of the smart grid, accelerated deployment of various smart grid technologies and applications have been experienced. This allows the traditional power grid to become more reliable, resilient, and efficient. Despite such a widespread deployment, it is still not clear which communication technology solutions are the best fit to support grid applications. This is because different smart grid applications have different network requirements – in terms of data payloads, sampling rates, latency and reliability. Based on a variety of smart grid use cases and selected standards, this paper compiles information about different communication network requirements for different smart grid applications, ranging from those used in a Home Area Network (HAN), Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) and Wide-Area Network (WAN). Communication technologies used to support implementation of selected smart grid projects are also discussed. This paper is expected to serve as a comprehensive database of technology requirements and best practices for use by communication engineers when designing a smart grid network.
Keywords:Smart grid applications  Communication network requirements  Home Area Network (HAN)  Neighborhood Area Network (NAN)  Wide-Area Network (WAN)
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