TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND METABOLISM OF AFLATOXIN B1-14C IN LAYER CHICKENS |
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Authors: | MICHAEL S MABEE JOHN R CHIPLEY |
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Affiliation: | Dept. of Poultry Science, Ohio State University, 674 West Lane Ave., Columbus, OH 43210 |
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Abstract: | The effects of administering low levels of aflatoxin B1-14C by crop intubation daily for 14 days to layer chickens were determined. Studies on the distribution of 14C in the blood, selected organs, tissues, eggs and excreta were conducted. No toxic effects were observed in layer chickens during the course of the experiment. The layer chickens excreted 92.15% of the 14C administered. Of the 14C retained, 19.5, 16.1, 3.9, 7.2, 26.4 and 26.9% were detected in the blood, liver, heart, gizzard, breast and leg, respectively. No radioactivity was detected in egg samples collected. Chemical assay of those samples demonstrating radioactivity revealed that 81.2% of the radioactivity in these substrates was soluble in aqueous extracts while approximately 10% was ex tractable by classical extraction procedures. Treatment of the aqueous extracts for conjugated steroids by treatment with Beta-glucuronidase revealed that 31.5% of the 14C detected in the aqueous extract was a liberated glucuronide conjugate of aflatoxin M1?14C |
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