人工智能时代的土木工程

人工智能为土木工程学科的发展带来新的机遇，人工智能技术深度融合土木工程基础设施规划、设计、建造和养维护的全生命周期，深刻变革土木工程科学、技术与工程的发展。人工智能的深度学习和机器学习算法、计算机视觉、无人机、3D打印、BIM、虚拟现实和增强现实等应用于土木工程，将形成无人化、全自动、智慧化、实景体验的城市和区域规划、以及土木工程设计、建造、养维护和灾害管控的新技术。该文从基于人工智能的城市智能规划、结构智能设计、智能建造、智能养维护、智能防灾等方面阐述人工智能在土木工程领域的相关研究和应用。

Artificial Intelligence for civil engineering

 Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings new opportunities for the development of civil engineering disciplines. AI technology deeply integrates the whole life cycle of civil infrastructure planning, design, construction and maintenance, and profoundly transforms the development of civil engineering. The deep learning, machine learning and reinforcement learning algorithms, computer vision, UAV, 3D printing, BIM, virtual reality and augmented reality techniques are applied to civil engineering, which will form urban and regional planning with unmanned, fully automatic, intelligent and real experience, as well as new technologies for civil engineering design, construction, maintenance, and disaster management. This article expounds the related research and application of AI in the field of civil engineering from the aspects of AI-based urban intelligent planning, intelligent structural design, intelligent construction, intelligent maintenance, and intelligent disaster prevention.