考虑铁耗的永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统的优化

工程中永磁同步电动机矢量控制系统基速以下广泛应用单位电流最大转矩的控制策略,由于忽略了电机的铁耗,控制系统的动态调速性能和效率都有一定程度的下降.本文根据永磁同步电动饥的结构特点建立考虑铁耗的永磁同步电动机的数学模型和等效电路,分析了铁耗产生的机理和特点,使模型和等效电路的铁耗符合电机的实际运行,在此基础上提出基于最小损耗的优化控制策略.仿真结果表明控制系统在动态调速性能和效率两方面比单位电流最大转矩控制策略都有一定程度的提高,具有矢量控制中进行工程推广应用的必要性.

Vector Control Optimization of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Iron Loss

Vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) applies maximum torque per current strategy under rated frequency in engineering. However, the strategy ignores core loss and results in declines of dynamic performance and efficiency. According to the structural characteristic of PMSM, the paper founds the mathematic model and equivalent circuit considering core loss. The core loss in the model and equivalent circuit meets the actual running condition of the motor by taking into account the mechan...