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膨胀石墨的制备工艺与应用
引用本文:董永利,周国江,丁慧贤,袁福龙.膨胀石墨的制备工艺与应用[J].黑龙江水专学报,2010,37(3):59-63.
作者姓名:董永利  周国江  丁慧贤  袁福龙
作者单位:1. 黑龙江科技学院,现代分析测试研究中心,哈尔滨,150027
2. 黑龙江大学,化学化工与材料学院功能无机材料化学省部共建教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:科技部科技人员服务企业行动项目 
摘    要:对膨胀石墨的制备工艺、结构、性能及其应用研究进行了综述,并对其发展趋势作了展望。主要介绍了以化学氧化法、电化学法、微波法、爆炸法和气相挥发法制备低温、无硫可膨胀石墨及复合膨胀石墨材料的工艺;总结分析了膨胀石墨材料在密封、阻燃、润滑、环境、催化、军事、医学等领域的研究现状和应用前景。

关 键 词:膨胀石墨  制备工艺  应用研究  综述

Preparation Technics and Application of Expanded Graphite
DONG Yong-li,ZHOU Guo-jiang,DING Hui-xian,YUAN Fu-long.Preparation Technics and Application of Expanded Graphite[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Hydraulic Engineering College,2010,37(3):59-63.
Authors:DONG Yong-li  ZHOU Guo-jiang  DING Hui-xian  YUAN Fu-long
Affiliation:1.Modern Research Center for Analysis and Testing,Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,Harbin 150027,China;2.Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry(Heilongjiang University),Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Materials,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
Abstract:The research of application,preparation technics,structure and properties for expanded graphite were summarized,and their developing trends were also expected in this paper.The preparation technics of low-temperature expansible graphite,non-sulfur expansible graphite and expanded graphite compound materials synthesized by chemical oxidation,electrochemistry,microwave,detonation or gaseous volatilization method were introduced mostly.The investigation actuality and application foreground of expanded graphite materials were summarized and analyzed in their applied fields of airproof,flame retardant,lubricant,entironment,catalysis,military affairs and medicine.
Keywords:expanded graphite  preparation technics  research of application  summarize
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