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集装箱正面吊变幅机构的铰点位置优化
引用本文:陈桥,田明华.集装箱正面吊变幅机构的铰点位置优化[J].机械研究与应用,2013(5):31-33,36.
作者姓名:陈桥  田明华
作者单位:1. 湖南中铁五新重工有限公司,湖南 长沙,410323
2. 中南大学高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙,410083
摘    要:集装箱正面吊变幅机构是正面吊大臂举升机构的核心,其变幅铰点位置的确定直接影响到整机的性能。通过对变幅机构受力特性的分析,以变幅油缸最大负载最小及变幅液压系统液压冲击最小为优化目标,建立变幅机构三铰点数学模型,采用分层排序法处理多目标问题的优化,利用Matlab粒子群算法对变幅铰点位置进行优化,结果表明优化后的铰点位置提高了正面吊整机性能,为变幅机构参数设计和改善提供了重要依据。

关 键 词:正面吊  变幅机构  Matlab粒子群算法  分层排序法

Optimization of the Hinge Point Position of Leveling Mechanism for Reach Stacker
CHEN Qiao , TIAN Ming-hua.Optimization of the Hinge Point Position of Leveling Mechanism for Reach Stacker[J].Mechanical Research & Application,2013(5):31-33,36.
Authors:CHEN Qiao  TIAN Ming-hua
Affiliation:1. China Railway Wuxin Heavy Industry Co. , Ltd, Changsha Hunan 410323, China; 2. Key State Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing,Ministry of Education Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China)
Abstract:The luffing mechanism of reach stacker is the core of arm luffing mechanism. Therefore, the hinge point's positions of leveling mechanism directly affects the whole performance. Through the force analysis of luffing mechanism, a mathematical model of three hinge points is established,which aims to reduce the max force of oil cylinder and decrease the oil pressure of oil system. The paper deals with multi-objective optimization problem by using hierarchical ordering method. The optimization calculation is presented by using the particle swarm optimization of Matlab. The results indicate that the optimized result can enhance the performance of the reach stacker.
Keywords:reach stacker  luffing mechanism  the particle swarm optimization of Matlab  Hierarchical ordering method
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