Membrane bioreactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Chemical Engineering Department, RWTH Aachen University, Turmstrasse 46, Aachen 52056, Germany;2. Cranfield University, School of Water Sciences, Bedford, United Kingdom;3. Aquafin NV, Dijkstraat 8, Aartselaar 2630, Belgium;4. Sanitation Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, PO Box 5048, GA Delft 2600, The Netherlands;1. School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;2. Illinois State Water Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA;3. FedEx Corporate, Memphis, TN 38125, USA;1. School of Chemistry Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China;2. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1023, USA;3. School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China;1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China;2. Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Clean Tech One #06-08, Singapore 637141, Singapore;3. Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, PR China;1. Section of Systems Engineering and Technology, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Gaustadalléen 21, N-0349 Oslo, Norway;2. Industrial Strategic Market Consultant, 257 Gano Street #7 Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States;3. Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 5 Iroon Polytechniou St., GR-15780, Athens, Greece;4. Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Brunel University, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK |
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| Abstract: | Treatment technology for water recycling encompasses a vast number of options. Membrane processes are regarded as key elements of advanced wastewater reclamation and reuse schemes and are included in a number of prominent schemes world-wide, e.g. for artificial groundwater recharge, indirect potable reuse as well as for industrial process water production. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are a promising process combination of activated sludge treatment and membrane filtration for biomass retention. This paper will provide an overview of the status of membrane bioreactor applications in municipal wastewater reclamation and reuse in Europe and will depict their potential role in promoting more sustainable water use patterns. Particular attention will be paid to the impact of MBR technology on emerging pollutants. A case study will be presented on a full-scale MBR plant for municipal wastewater which is operated by Aquafin in Belgium. |
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