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Orientation-controlled phase transformation of Bi2O3 during oxidation of electrodeposited Bi film
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong;2. State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;3. School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom;1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China;2. Centre for Clean Environment and Energy, Griffith School of Environment, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, QLD, 4222, Australia;1. Sustainable Engineering Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan ROC;2. Nanohybrid Materials and Devices Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan ROC;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, PR China;2. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an 710055, PR China
Abstract:High-temperature fluorite structure Bi2O3 is a well-known solid electrolyte owing to its high oxygen ion conductivity. In this study, Bi2O3 thin film was prepared by the oxidation process of the electrodeposited metallic Bi film. The crystal structures of the oxidized Bi films varied with the applied voltages during the electroplating process. Pure α-Bi2O3 was obtained when the oxidation was conducted for the metallic Bi film electrodeposited at −0.1 V. Only β-Bi2O3 was observed as a −0.5 V electrodeposited Bi film was oxidized. The crystal structure of Bi2O3 obtained by oxidation of metallic Bi film may dominantly be affected by the orientation of as-electrodeposited Bi film. Such kind of process is favorable to the preparation of functional ceramic with specific crystal structure.
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