COREX熔融气化炉内料柱的透液性指数及影响因素

休风时对COREX熔融气化炉进行风口取样，通过对风口试样的检测分析，用压差度的倒数表示炉内气相对料柱透液性的影响，用空隙度和温度强度的乘积表示炉内的渣铁液相对料柱透液性的影响，建立了表征熔融气化炉料柱透液性的公式.对两批风口试样的研究发现，熔融气化炉内不同位置风口试样的透液性指数与相应位置的滞留铁比呈现一致的对应关系.进一步分析了透液性指数的影响因素，发现在炉况不顺时，未反应完全的酸性脉石直接落入炉缸，导致沿风口径向部分位置的渣样熔化温度高于1500℃，影响了渣铁流动性.提出了增加料层厚度、采取合理的造渣制度、控制均匀的煤气流分布等技术措施，为改善熔融气化炉内料柱的透液性提供帮助.

Liquid permeability index of the stock column in a COREX melter gasifier and its influencing factors

Tuyere sampling was conducted in a COREX melter gasifier during down time. Through the detection analysis of tuyere samples, the effect of gas phase on the liquid permeability of the stock column was expressed by the reciprocal of pressure difference degree, while the effect of liquid phase on the liquid permeability was expressed by the product of voidage and temperature intensity. Based on those, a formula was established to characterize the liquid permeability of the stock column. Investigations on 2 batches of tuyere samples show that there is a compatible corresponding relation between the liquid permeability index and residue iron of tuyere samples at different positions in the melter gasifier. Moreover, some influencing factors of the liquid permeability index were analyzed. it is found that residual acid gangue can directly fall into the hearth in unsteady furnace conditions, which leads to the slag melting temperature in a certain position over 1500℃ and thus affects the fluidity of iron slag. Several technical measures are proposed, such as increasing material layer thickness, adopting a proper slagging regime, and controlling uniform gas flow distribution, to provide helps to improve the liquid permeability of the stock column in the melter gasifier.