| 康熙时期畅春园平面布局推测及其园景题名解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 崔山,王其亨,崔景舒. 康熙时期畅春园平面布局推测及其园景题名解析[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 0(5): 128-133 |
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| 作者姓名： | 崔山 王其亨 崔景舒 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学建筑学院;中国农业大学园艺学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代建筑营造文献整理及数据库研究”(编号14ZDB025)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 历经330多年历史变迁的北京清代“三山五园”之首的畅春园及其原初设计图至今尚未发现。根据清康熙时期(1662—1722年)《万寿盛典图》、道光时期(1821—1850年)《“样式雷”畅春园图》、光绪时期(1887—1908年)《五园图》等图纸和乾隆时期(1736—1795年)钦定的《日下旧闻考·国朝苑囿·畅春园》等文献,对比分析图与图、图与文之间的关系,实测遗迹并叠合卫星平面图,使用作图法确定畅春园方位和尺度,推测绘制出康熙时期畅春园平面布局图,并解析康熙帝在畅春园内的诸园景题名。
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| 关 键 词： | 风景园林 康熙时期 畅春园 平面布局 园景题名 |
The Analysis of the Plane Layout of Changchunyuan Imperial Garden in Kangxi Period and of Its Scenic Spots Names |
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| CUI Shan,WANG Qiheng,CUI Jingshu. The Analysis of the Plane Layout of Changchunyuan Imperial Garden in Kangxi Period and of Its Scenic Spots Names[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 0(5): 128-133 |
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| Authors: | CUI Shan WANG Qiheng CUI Jingshu |
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| Abstract: | Changchunyuan Garden and its original design drawings have not been found up to now. According to the comparative analysis of WanshouShengdian Drawings in Kangxi (1662- 1722) of Qing Dynasty, Changchunyuan Plan in Daoguang of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850) by Yangshi Lei, Five Gardens Map in Guangxu (1887-1908) of Qing Dynasty and RixiaJiuwen Kao in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), the drawing of Changchunyuan Garden can be obtained. The site is surveyed and the location is determined by the graphical method according to the satellite plan. When exploring the historical appearance of Changchunyuan, and with the help of paintings and poems, it analyzes the main landscape of Changchunyuan and its scenic spots names written by Emperor Kangxi. |
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