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基于小波能量系数和神经网络的管道缺陷识别
引用本文:姜银方,郭华杰,陈志伟,杜斌,刘秋阁. 基于小波能量系数和神经网络的管道缺陷识别[J]. 电子科技, 2015, 28(11): 13
作者姓名:姜银方  郭华杰  陈志伟  杜斌  刘秋阁
作者单位:(1.江苏大学 机械工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013;
2.江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院 镇江分院,江苏 镇江 212009)
基金项目:江苏省特检院2012年度科技基金资助项目(KJ(Y)2012049)
摘    要:利用基于小波能量系数的BP神经网络方法对管道焊缝和管道凹槽进行分类识别。建立了导波检测系统,采集了管道凹槽缺陷和焊缝的多组检测信号样本,从信号样本中提取出小波能量系数,并将小波能量系数应用于BP神经网络的训练与识别。结果表明,该方法对管道缺陷的识别准确率较高,且识别效果稳定,在随机抽取信号样本进行的5次试验中,对焊缝和凹槽的最低识别准确率分别为92%和98%,最高识别准确率均为100%。

关 键 词:超声导波  小波能量系数  神经网络  管道  缺陷识别  

Pipeline Defect Identification Based on Wavelet Energy Coefficients and Neural Network
JIANG Yinfang,GUO Huajie,CHEN Zhiwei,DU Bin,LIU Qiuge. Pipeline Defect Identification Based on Wavelet Energy Coefficients and Neural Network[J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2015, 28(11): 13
Authors:JIANG Yinfang  GUO Huajie  CHEN Zhiwei  DU Bin  LIU Qiuge
Affiliation:(1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;
2.Zhenjiang Sub-branch,Jiangsu Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute,Zhenjiang 212009,China)
Abstract:The method wavelet energy coefficients combined with BP neural network is used to distinguish pipeline grooves from welds.A guided wave detection system was established,a set of test samples of pipeline grooves from welds were collected,and wavelet energy coefficients were extracted from test samples and applied to the training and recognition of BP neural network.Results show that the identification accuracy of pipeline defects of this method is high and stable with a minimum identification accuracy of 92% and 98% for weld and groove respectively,and a highest recognition accuracy of 100% in the 5 experiments on randomly chosen samples.
Keywords:ultrasonic guided wave  wavelet energy coefficient  neural network  pipeline  defect identification,
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