A cooling system for samples for studying their surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum |
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Authors: | B K Churusov A N Kamenev O A Utas A A Saranin A V Zotov V G Kotlyar |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Radio 5, Vladivostok, 690041, Russia |
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Abstract: | The device described is designed to cool samples with liquid nitrogen to T=?165°C during low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) studies at an ultra-high-vacuum MALTIPROBE Compact system (Omicron) and versions thereof equipped with a scanning tunneling microscope and an LEED system. The efficiency of the system is demonstrated using the example of a low-temperature 2×1 ? c(4×2) phase transition on a (100)-oriented silicon surface observed using the LEED technique. |
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