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Pulsed current activated combustion synthesis and consolidation of ultrafine NbSi2 from mechanically activated powders
Authors:In-Yong Ko  Byung-Ryang Kim  Kee-Seok Nam  Byung-Moon Moon  Byung-Soo Lee  In-Jin Shon
Affiliation:(1) Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Research Center of Industrial Technology, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 Deokjin-dong 1-ga, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-756, Republic of Korea;(2) Advanced Functional Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul, 130-650, Republic of Korea;
Abstract:Dense ultrafine NbSi2 was synthesized using the pulsed current activated combustion synthesis (PCACS) method within 2 min and in one step from mechanically activated powders of Nb and 2Si. Simultaneous combustion synthesis and densification were accomplished under the combined effects of a pulsed current and mechanical pressure. Highly dense NbSi2 with a relative density of up to 98 % was produced under simultaneous application of a 60 MPa pressure and a pulsed current. The average grain size and mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) of the compound were investigated.
Keywords:pulsed current activated combustion  intermetallic  sintering  nanophase  mechanical properties  NbSi2
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