细晶粒高强钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验与参数分析

为研究配置了细晶粒高强钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能，制作了HRBF400、HRBF500级钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁各4根进行静力抗弯试验。研究表明HRBF筋混凝土梁在短期荷载作用下的最大裂缝宽度实测值满足规范要求，但计算值不满足。HRBF400级钢筋混凝土梁在正常使用条件下的挠度能满足规范要求，HRBF500级钢筋混凝土梁不能够满足规范要求。推导了HRBF筋混凝土梁在裂缝/挠度控制条件下的承载力计算公式，提出了构件承载力利用系数的概念，分析了钢筋强度、钢筋直径、混凝土强度、配筋率、混凝土保护层厚度、高跨比对构件承载力利用系数的影响。在经济配筋率范围内，HRBF筋混凝土梁的延性基本满足要求。HRBF筋混凝土梁的耗能能力在较低配筋率时与普通钢筋混凝土梁相近，但随着配筋率的提高，其耗能能力较普通钢筋混凝土梁降低的快。同配筋率下，HRBF筋混凝土梁在弹性阶段的耗能能力较普通钢筋混凝土梁要高，且随着配筋率的增大而提高。

Experimental and Parametric Analysis of the Flexural Behavior of HRBF RC Beams

In order to investigate the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with high strength hot rolled bars of fine grains, static bending test on four rectangle cross section HRBF400, HRBF500 RC beams was conducted. The results show that the experimental maximum crack width under short term load meets the requirement of current code while calculated value does not meet; mid span deflection of RC beams with HRBF400 under short term load still meets the requirement of current code while RC beams with HRBF500 does not meet. Bearing capacity calculating formula under conditions of crack/deflection control was proposed and conception of component's bearing capacity utilization coefficient (BCUC) was put forward. The influences of reinforcement strength, reinforcement diameter, concrete grade, reinforcement ratio, concrete cover thickness and high span ratio on BCUC were analyzed. Within the range of economic reinforcement ratio, ductility of HRBF RC beams meets the requirement. Energy dissipation capacity of HRBF RC beams is similar to that of normal RC beams at low reinforcement ratio but it decreases faster than normal RC beams with the increasing of reinforcement ratio. Energy dissipation capacity of HRBF RC beams is higher than that of normal RC concrete beams in elastic stage and it enhances with the increasing of reinforcement ratio.