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Factors Associated with Use of Interactive Cancer Communication System: An Application of the Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking
Authors:Jeong Yeob Han Ph.D.  Meg Wise Ph.D.  Eunkyung Kim Ph.D. Candidate  Ray Pingree Ph.D.  Robert P. Hawkins Ph.D.  Suzanne Pingree Ph.D.  Fiona McTavish M.S.  David H. Gustafson Ph.D.
Affiliation:1. University of Georgia, jeonghan@uga.edu;2. University of Wisconsin‐Madison;3. Ohio State University
Abstract:In order to provide insights about cancer patients' online information seeking behaviors, the present study analyzes individuals' transaction log data and reports on how demographics, disease‐related factors, and psychosocial needs predict patterns of service use within a particular Interactive Cancer Communication System (ICCS). Study sample included 294 recently diagnosed breast cancer patients. Data included pretest survey scores of demographic, disease‐related, and psychosocial factors and automatically collected ICCS use data over the 4‐month intervention. Statistical analyses correlated pre‐test survey scores with subsequent, specific types of ICCS service usage. Patterns of online cancer information seeking differed according to the patients' characteristics, suggesting that lower income, less educated women and those lacking in information‐seeking competence use the computer and online services to the same or a greater degree if those services are made available to them. Results of this study can inform more effective resource development for future eHealth applications.
Keywords:Online Information Seeking  Comprehensive Model of Information Seeking (CMIS)  Breast Cancer  Interactive Cancer Communication System (ICCS)  Medical Informatics  Comprehensive Health Enhancement Support System (CHESS)
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