Thermomechanical and barrier properties of UV‐cured epoxy/O‐montmorillonite nanocomposites |
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| Authors: | Roberta Peila Giulio Malucelli Massimo Lazzari Aldo Priola |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy;2. Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Universitario Sur, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain |
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| Abstract: | Mixtures of an epoxy resin and organophilic montmorillonites were subjected to ultraviolet (UV)‐induced photopolymerization. Two types of commercially available nanoclays, namely Cloisite 30B and Cloisite Na+, were modified through interaction with organic compatibilizers (dodecylsuccinic anhydride, octadecylamine, octadecyl alcohol, and octadecanoic acid). The modified nanoclays, dispersed in the liquid epoxy resin at 5 wt%, were photopolymerized to get nanocomposite films. The kinetics of the photopolymerization was evaluated by means of real‐time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The modified nanoclays and their nanocomposites were characterized through X‐ray diffractometry; transmission electron microscopy showed the presence of intercalated and partially exfoliated morphologies in the nanocomposites. Thermogravimetric and dynamic‐mechanical analyses showed an increase of the thermal properties and an increase of the glass transition temperatures of the nanocomposites compared with that of the neat UV‐cured resin. Finally, the oxygen barrier properties of nanocomposite films, coated on a polyethyleneterephtalate substrate, were evaluated; the decrease of permeability was correlated with the degree of exfoliation of the nanocomposites. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2010. © 2010 Society of Plastics Engineers |
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