基于三维人体测量的江浙在职男青年颈部形态

本文旨在探讨长期座位作业的在职男性颈部形态特征，为青年男性服装的领型设计提供参考。通过三维人体测量的方式提取人体颈部的相关数据，分别从颈部截面形态、颈部围度形态、颈部高度形态、颈部曲度形态、颈部立体形态进行分析。研究结果表明：颈中横矢比与颈根横矢比基本为一个定值，而且随着年龄的增加男性颈围有逐渐增粗的趋势；颈中围与颈跟围存在较强的线性关系；根据颈曲度变化情况把颈型分为三类；前后颈长呈现较强的线性关系；通过对颈部立体形态的分析，将男性颈部分为四种立体形态，并将测量结果与普通青年男性的颈型进行对比，为男性服装领型设计提供了数据参考。

Neck morphology research of on-the-job young men in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas by means of three-dimensional anthropometry

This article aims to explore morphological characteristics in the neck of the long seat job incumbency male and provide reference for the collar design of the young men's clothing. Extract the human neck relevant data by three-dimensional human body measuring and analyze the data from the section of the neck shape, neck circumference form, neck height shape, neck curvature shape, neck solid form respectively. The study shows: Transverse-longitudinal ratio of cervical root and transverse-longitudinal ratio of middle neck spread over a definite value, neck circumference of man increased as age; there is a strong linear relationship between neck middle circumference and neck root circumference. Divide the necks into three categories according to the cervical curvature change; There is a strong linear relationship between front neck length and rear neck length；Divide men's neck into four dimensional morphology and compare the measurement results with neck type of general young male, then provide data reference for men's fashion collar design through the analysis of three-dimensional shape of the neck.