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Morphology modulation of organic photovoltaics with block copolymer additive based on rational design strategies
Affiliation:1. College of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China;2. Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China;3. South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation, Dongguan 523808, PR China;4. School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China;1. School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;2. Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;1. Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044 Beijing, China;2. Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China;3. Organic Optoelectronic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Korea University, 02841 Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450001 Zhengzhou, China;5. BOE Technology Group Co., LTD, No. 9 Dize Road, BDA, Beijing 100176, China;1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden;2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Siyuan Laboratory, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;3. Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, South Korea;4. TEMA-NRG, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal;5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, South Korea;6. Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China;7. MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials & Devices Joint Laboratory, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;8. Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong;9. Advanced Research Center for Polymer Processing Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Research Center for Special Building Materials and Its Green Preparation Technology, Guangdong Industry Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510300, China;10. Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, DK-9220, Aalborg, Denmark;11. Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark;12. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;13. Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. (CIMAV), Unidad Monterrey, Apodaca 66628, Mexico;1. Institute of Unconventional Petroleum and Renewable Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, PR China;3. State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi''an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi''an 710065, PR China;4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China;5. Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;1. College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application (Ministry of Education), Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China;2. Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
Abstract:Organic photovoltaics are a promising alternative to silicon-based solar cells with benefits of low-cost production and large scalability. However, its performance is restricted by a non-equilibrium phase-separated morphology. Additive compositions of block copolymer P3HT-b-PFTBT are most likely to mix up and form donor and acceptor morphologies. The parallel bulk-heterojunction model was proposed to show the characteristic photovoltaic parameters and the effect of the parallel cascading heterojunction formation made up of isolated PCBM acceptor domains. We demonstrate block copolymer-based stretchable solar cells on plastic foil substrates, with good power conversion efficiency. To compare the efficiency and stretchability, organic photovoltaic devices were constructed using P3HT/PC61BM, PTB7/PC71BM and P3HT/P3HT-b-PFTBT/PCBM active layer combinations. We find that through rational design of the component ratio, the block-copolymer-based solar cell can withstand tensile strain up to 37%.
Keywords:Block copolymer  Compatibilizer  Stretchability
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