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On the treatment of thermal cracks in lining concrete of water conveyance system of Three Gorges Project permanent ship locks
Authors:Cong-feng Wang  De-fu Liu  Dong-dong Wang  Ya-hui Duan
Affiliation:[1]School of Water Resources and Hydropower, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China [2]College of Civil andHydroelectric Engineering, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China [3]Department of Civil Engineering,Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Abstract:A comprehensive investigation was performed for repairing the different types of cracks appearing on the surface or inside the concrete lining at various depths. The material properties used in grouting and two methods for crack repair were discussed in details, and consequently reliable repair measures were proposed and implemented. It is a better choice to adopt the hole-drilling method for the relatively regular crack. The grouting pressure should not be too high and it is generally between 0.4∼0.6 MPa. For the second time grouting, the pressure maybe increased to 0.8 MPa. Other method is the pasting nozzles method which is more suitable for irregular cracks such as cracks with intensive density and crossing cracks. Its grouting pressure is generally between 0.6∼1.0 MPa. The in-situ tests in Three Gorges Project demonstrate favorably the feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods for crack repair within the lining concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10602049)
Keywords:thermal cracks  lining concrete  Three Gorges Project permanent ship locks
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