安徽省矿产资源开发环境影响评价研究

本文基于矿业开发中的生态环境问题分析,利用层次分析法(AHP)进行矿产资源开发环境影响评价,并对环境敏感因子进行动态识别和排序。研究发现：矿山环境问题是实现我国矿业可持续发展和生态文明的重要问题,涉及可持续发展和代际公平;安徽省矿产开发环境问题相对突出,主要表现在地面塌陷、岩溶塌陷、生态污染和地貌景观破坏等;从安徽省矿业开发环境影响因子评价识别上看,危害度及排序如下：矿区环境(0.4701)﹥生态环境(0.3498)﹥矿区地质(0.1339)﹥社会经济(0.0462);最后提出了应对矿产开发环境影响的对策建议。

Study on Environmental Impact Assessment of Mineral Resources Development in Anhui Province

Based on the analysis of ecological environment problems in mining development, AHP is used to evaluate the environmental impact of mineral resources development, and the environmental sensitive factors are dynamically identified and sorted. It is found that the environmental problem of mining is an important issue to realize the sustainable development of China"s mining industry and ecological civilization, which is related to sustainable development and intergenerational fairness. The environmental problems of mineral development in Anhui Province are more prominent, mainly in ground subsidence, karst collapse, ecological pollution and (0.3439)> Mineral environment (0.1339)> Social economy (0.0462); Finally, it is suggested that the environmental impact of the development of environmental impact factors in Anhui Province is not as follows: The countermeasures to deal with the impact of mineral development environment.