中国的石油安全令人堪忧

近年来,随着中东和北非石油出口国政局动荡、国际油价持续高位波动,石油安全的重要性日益突出。本文将石油安全分为石油供应安全和石油消费安全,建立了石油安全评价指标体系,对中国石油安全进行了定量评估,并与美国、欧盟、日本和印度等国的石油安全进行对比。研究结果表明:2011年中国石油安全的综合指数为57,而同期美国为80、欧盟为77、日本为72、印度为62;且在所选国家和地区中,无论是石油供应安全,还是石油消费安全,中国都处于末位。

Oil Security in China is Concerned

In recent years, the political unrest in oil-exporting countries of the Middle East and North African has caused international oil prices continue to run at high level with volatility, and oil security has become an important issue. Oil security including oil supply security and oil consumption security, this paper establishes oil security evaluation index system, and also the quantitative assessment of China＇s oil security is carried out. And then the paper compares it with the United States, European Union, Japan and India. The research result shows that comprehensive inde~~ of oil security in China was 57 in 2011, while the indexes of United States, European Union, Japan and India were respectively 80, 77, 72 and 62. China is located in the last one on both oil supply security and oil consumption security in the selected countries and regions.