Performance of ZrC-Coated Particle Fuel in Irradiation and Postirradiation Heating Tests |
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Authors: | Toru Ogawa Kousaku Fukuda Satoru Kashimura Tsutomu Tobita F Kobayashi Shigeo Kado Hideshi Miyanishi Ishio Takahashi Teruo Kikuchi |
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Affiliation: | Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken, 319-11 Japan |
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Abstract: | The ZrC-coated UO2 particle is a promising fuel for high-temperature gas-cooled reactors. Particle fuels with multiple layers of pyrolytic carbon and ZrC have been irratiation-tested to a maximum fast-neutron fluence exceeding 2 × 1025/m2 ( E < 29 fJ). In-reactor fission-gas release measured at a burnup of 1.5 at.% was minimal. The failure fraction by postirradiation examination was null for all samples. The ZrC-coated particles at 4 at.% burnup were postirradiation heated to 2400°C/min without failure until after 6000 s at the maximum temperature. It was found that the ZrC layer could sustain a large strain at such high temperatures. The behavior is in strong contrast with that of SiC of standard Triso coating, which is brittle to very high temperatures. |
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