运动场馆人流疏散及其模型探讨

本文探讨了运动场馆人流疏散模型的建立和求解问题。在分析运动场馆人流群集行为规律的基础上 ,提出将人流疏散分为人流离开运动场馆、人流从场馆出口到公交站点和人流在公交站点利用交通工具疏散三个阶段 ,研究了第一阶段的疏散特征 ,设计了相应的疏散模型 ,分析、计算了所需的疏散时间。研究结论可为奥运会场馆人流安全、快速、有序疏散提供一定的参考依据。

STUDY ON THE DISPERSAL OF PEOPLE FLOW IN THE STADIUM

This paper discussed the dispersing model of people flow in stadium. On the basis of analysing the characteristic of people flow in stadium, this paper divides the dispersal of people flow into three stages: people flow's leaving stadium, walking from the stadium exit to public transit website and dispersed by means of transportation at the public transit website. This paper studies the characteristic of dispersal of fist stage, designs the corresponding model of dispersal, and then analyses,and calculates what time needs for the whole course of dispersal. The studying conclusion can offer certain reference for the dispersal of people flow in the stadium during the Olympic Games in a safe,fast, and orderly way.