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城市道路交通事故预警系统
引用本文:李洪奇,周倩倩,辛盈,刘艳芳,赵艳红. 城市道路交通事故预警系统[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2020, 41(6): 1779-1786
作者姓名:李洪奇  周倩倩  辛盈  刘艳芳  赵艳红
作者单位:中国石油大学(北京)信息科学与工程学院石油数据挖掘北京市重点实验室,北京102249;中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司,北京100034
摘    要:以道路交通事故预警为研究对象,提出一种利用数据挖掘方法分析人、车、路、环境等事故影响因素与事故发生的重要内在关系,结合事故动态分布规律以及道路交通流变化的综合型道路交通事故预警体系,应用基于层次分析的模糊综合评价方法建立道路交通事故预警模型,对道路交通安全进行等级判别和危险预警。根据该模型,设计开发一套道路交通事故预警系统,应用于克拉玛依市道路交通管理,实现了快速判断道路安全级别。该系统的使用从一定程度上减少了该市道路交通事故。

关 键 词:交通事故  事故成因  事故特征聚类  模糊综合评价  事故预警

Urban road traffic accident early warning system
LI Hong-qi,ZHOU Qian-qian,XIN Ying,LIU Yan-fang,ZHAO Yan-hong. Urban road traffic accident early warning system[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2020, 41(6): 1779-1786
Authors:LI Hong-qi  ZHOU Qian-qian  XIN Ying  LIU Yan-fang  ZHAO Yan-hong
Affiliation:(Beijing Key Laboratory of Petroleum Data Mining,Institute of Information Science and Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;China Petroleum National Exploration and Production Corporation,Beijing 100034,China)
Abstract:Taking the early warning of road traffic accidents as the research object,a comprehensive early warning system of road traffic accidents was put forward.Data mining method was used to analyze the important internal relationship among accident factors such as people,vehicles,roads and environment and so on.The dynamic distribution law of accidents and the change of road traffic flow were combined.The method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on analytic hierarchy process was applied to establish the early warning model of road traffic accidents.The grade discrimination and danger early warning of road traffic safety were carried out.According to the model,a set of road traffic accident early warning system was designed and developed,which was applied to the road traffic management of Karamay City,and the road safety level was judged quickly.The use of this system has reduced the road traffic accidents in this city to a certain extent.
Keywords:traffic accident  causes of accident  clustering of accident characteristics  fuzzy comprehensive evaluation  accident warning
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