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The Laplacian spectral radius of bicyclic graphs with a given girth
Authors:Mingqing Zhai  Guanglong Yu  Jinlong Shu
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Chuzhou University, Anhui, Chuzhou, 239012, China;3. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, Ministry of Education East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
Abstract:Let ?(n,g) be the class of bicyclic graphs on n vertices with girth g. Let ?1(n,g) be the subclass of ?(n,g) consisting of all bicyclic graphs with two edge-disjoint cycles and ?2(n,g)=?(n,g)??1(n,g). This paper determines the unique graph with the maximal Laplacian spectral radius among all graphs in ?1(n,g) and ?2(n,g), respectively. Furthermore, the upper bound of the Laplacian spectral radius and the extremal graph for ?(n,g) are also obtained.
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