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含铬不锈钢渣的改性与铬的富集
引用本文:张文超,武杏荣,王伟,廖伟,李辽沙.含铬不锈钢渣的改性与铬的富集[J].安徽工业大学学报,2012(1):12-16.
作者姓名:张文超  武杏荣  王伟  廖伟  李辽沙
作者单位:安徽工业大学冶金工程与资源综合利用安徽省重点实验室
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金(090414150);安徽省高校自然科学重点基金资助项目(KJ2009A69)
摘    要:研究不锈钢原渣中铬的赋存状态,及添加Al2O3高温改性处理不锈钢渣中铬的富集和Al2O3添加量对铬富集程度的影响。将不锈钢渣与Al2O3混合后于1520℃熔融30min,冷却到1500℃时保温10min。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、x-射线能谱(EDX)和X射线衍射(XRD)对试样进行分析。结果表明:在Al2O3改性的不锈钢渣中,铬主要富集在复合尖晶石固溶体(Fe,Mg)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4]中,其中添加质量分数为10%Al2O3时,铬的质量分数(以Cr2O3计)能达到57.98%,该晶体的平均尺寸能够达到22.3um;铬的富集度为88.22%。

关 键 词:不锈钢渣  富集  铬富集相  结晶

Enrichment of Chromium in Stainless Steel Slag by Modification
ZHANG Wen-Chao,WU Xing-rong,WANG Wei,LIAO Wei,LI Liao-sha.Enrichment of Chromium in Stainless Steel Slag by Modification[J].Journal of Anhui University of Technology,2012(1):12-16.
Authors:ZHANG Wen-Chao  WU Xing-rong  WANG Wei  LIAO Wei  LI Liao-sha
Affiliation:(Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering&Resources Recycling,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan 243002,China)
Abstract:Study the occurrence of chromium in stainless steel slag,the enrichment of Cr and the growth of Cr-concentrating phase in stainless steel slag by adding Al2O3.The mixture of stainless steel slag and Al2O3 were melted at 1 520 ℃ for 30 min,then were cooled to 1500 ℃ for 10 min.The samples were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy disperse X-ray spectrometry(EDX),and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD).The results show that Cr can be enriched into spinel phase(Fe,Mg)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 ].When the slag is added with 10% Al2O3,the grain size can reached to 22.3 with the high content of Cr2O3(57.98%),and the chromium concentration degree can reach to 88.22%.
Keywords:stainless steel slag  enrichment  Cr-concentrating phase  crystallization
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