废旧服装回收分类属性与再利用方式

废旧服装回收分类与再利用是建立废旧服装回收再利用体系的核心问题。文章采用实地调研和线上调研的方式,发现目前我国废旧服装回收分类方法模糊、再利用方式较为低级。基于回收的566件废旧服装,分析出31个废旧原因,并提取出了5个废旧服装基本属性:破旧、褪色、污染、舒适、流行,以这5个废旧服装的基本属性为指导,综合评价服装的废旧原因并探讨了二次设计与工艺品加工的再利用方式,实现较高级的回收再利用方式,为优化废旧服装回收再利用体系建设提供参考。

Classification and recycling of waste clothing

The classification and reuse of waste clothing is the core issue of establishing recycling system for waste clothing.It was found that the current classification system was unclear and the reuse of waste clothing in China was relatively low, through field research and online research methods.Based on the analysis of 566 pieces of recycled clothing, 31 waste reasons were drawn, and 5 basic characteristics of used clothing were extracted: shabbiness, fading, pollution, comfort and popularity. Then, based on the five basic characteristics, the reasons of waste clothing were comprehensively evaluated, the reuse of secondary design and handicraft processing were explored to achieve a higher level of recycling and reuse methods, which offered the reference for optimizing the recycling system of waste clothing.