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应用分子聚集理论计算金属熔体的热力学性质
引用本文:童景山. 应用分子聚集理论计算金属熔体的热力学性质[J]. 天然气化工, 1998, 23(3): 56-59
作者姓名:童景山
作者单位:清华大学化工系
摘    要:首先导出聚集硬球分子模型状态方程,然后应用该方程计算了5种金属熔体饱和气的密度,取得了非常满意的结果。另外,还应用克拉贝龙方程、蒸汽压方程和状态方程计算了金属熔体的汽化潜热,所得结果与实验数据符合良好。

关 键 词:分子聚集理论  金属熔体  热力学性质

Using the theory of molecular aggregation to calculate the thermodynamic properties of melting metallic substances
Tong Jingshan. Using the theory of molecular aggregation to calculate the thermodynamic properties of melting metallic substances[J]. Natural Gas Chemical Industry, 1998, 23(3): 56-59
Authors:Tong Jingshan
Abstract:Based on the theory of molecular aggregation and the model for hard spherical molecule, an equation of state for molecular aggregation is derived by the statistical thermodynamic method. Then, the densities of saturated vapor of 5 melting metallic substances are calculated by using the equation of state, giving quite satisfactory results. In addition, the latent heat of vaporization of the same substances are determined by using the Clapeyron equation and the above equation of state. The results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental data.
Keywords:theory of molecular aggregation   melting metallic substance   thermodynamic property
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