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甲醇氧化羰化合成DMC铜系催化剂的研究
引用本文:黄涛. 甲醇氧化羰化合成DMC铜系催化剂的研究[J]. 天然气化工, 1998, 23(1): 26-29
作者姓名:黄涛
作者单位:中国科学院成都有机化学研究所
摘    要:用CuCl2或CuCl作催化剂,CH3OH、O2、CO为原料,合成碳酸二甲酯(DMC)。研究了催化剂及其用量、氧气浓度、反应压力以及含氮助剂对反应的影响。结果表明,当CuCl2量达到0.1g/ml甲醇,CuCl量达到0.04g/ml甲醇后,增加催化剂对DMC的生成速度影响不大;一次性加入氧气浓度超过10%的原料气,DMC的生成速率下降;DMC的生成速度随系统总压力升高而加快;加入有机含氮助剂可使反应速度加快,同时可提高DMC的选择性。

关 键 词:甲醇  CuCl_2  CuCl  催化剂  助剂  碳酸二甲酯

Study of the copper based catalysts for oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate
Abstract:Dimethyl carbonate(DMC) is synthesized from methanol with carbon monoxide and oxygen over a cupric chloride or cuprous chloride catalyst. A study is performed on effects of the amount of catalyst, oxygen concentration, reaction pressure, and nitrogen donor ligands on carbonylation.The results show that the catalytic activity and selectivity of cuprous chloride to DMC are higher than those of cupric chloride. When the quantities of cupric and cuprous chlorides are lifted to 1.0 × 10~-1 g/ml CH_3OH and 4.0 × 10~-2 g/ml CH_3OH respectively, further increment has little influence on the formation rate of DMC. When a mixed gas with an oxygen content over 10% is fed at one time, the formation rate of DMC will decrease. Put nitrogen donor ligands can accelerate the formation of DMC and increase the selectivity to DMC.
Keywords:cupric chloride   cuprous chloride   catalyst   catalyst accelerator   dimethyl carbonate
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