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煤矿电网电压互感器故障的PSCAD仿真研究
引用本文:刘建华,徐敏,贾娜,张磊,王崇林.煤矿电网电压互感器故障的PSCAD仿真研究[J].电气应用,2008,27(12).
作者姓名:刘建华  徐敏  贾娜  张磊  王崇林
作者单位:中国矿业大学信电学院,221008
摘    要:在煤矿电网中,由于单相接地故障而引起的母线电压互感器(TV)烧毁的现象时有发生。依据电网单相接地故障时的等效模型仿真了TV一次电流的暂态特性,推导出引发TV故障的主要原因是煤矿电网单相接地时电容电流值较大。利用电力系统仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC对一组6 kV TV进行仿真,并比较了TV一次侧经非线性电阻(消谐器)接地、开口三角并电阻和系统中性点经消弧线圈接地三种解决措施,得出中性点经消弧线圈接地是解决煤矿电网中此问题的最适合方法。

关 键 词:煤矿电网  电压互感器故障  消弧线圈  中性点不接地系统  PSCAD/EMTDC

The Fault of Potential Transformer Simulations Based on PSCAD for Coal Mine
Liu Jianhua.The Fault of Potential Transformer Simulations Based on PSCAD for Coal Mine[J].Electrotechnical Application,2008,27(12).
Authors:Liu Jianhua
Abstract:The phenomenon of potential transformer burning out occurs occasionally in coal mine power network because of the single-phase grounding fault.According to the equivalent model of single-phase grounding fault for power network,the transient characteristics of the primary side current of TV is simulated,and it is deduced that the main reason for the TV fault is the high sin- gle phase-to-ground capacitive current in coal mine power net- work.A group of 6 kV potential transformers are simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC,and three solution methods are compared inclu- ding connecting a nonlinear resistance to the neutral point of high voltage side of three-phase TV,connecting a damping resistance to the broken delta connection of the secondary assistant wind- ings,and the neutral point grounding through the arc suppression coil.It is concluded that the neutral point grounding by arc sup- pression coil is the best solution in coal mine power network.
Keywords:coal mine power network  fault of potential transformer  arc suppression coil  neutral ungrounded system PSCAD/EMTDC
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