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Sodium Diffusion in the Nuclear Waste Glass GP 98/12
Authors:Michael P. Thomas  Hj. Matzke
Affiliation:Alcan International Limited, Banbury Laboratories, Oxon, OX 16 7 SP England;Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Centre, Karlsruhe Establishment, European Institute for Transuranium Elements, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:The diffusion of22 Na was measured in the nuclear waste borosilicate glass GP 98/12 in the temperature range of 350° to 450°C. The boundary condition of a thin initial tracer layer and serial sectioning were employed to measure the diffusion profiles. The activation enthalpy was found to be 1.08 eV. A parallel experiment with the base glass VG 98/12 not containing added (chemically simulated, inactive) waste showed that Na diffusion does not vary significantly when adding the waste.
Keywords:nuclear materials    glass    sodium    diffusion    borosilicates
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