Ensuring predictor tracking in ADPCM speech coders under noisytransmission conditions

The problem of predictor mistracking for narrowband signals in backward adaptive ADPCM (adaptive digital pulse code modulation) speech coders is shown to arise as a result of feedback from the signal reconstruction filter to the predictor adaptation process. A class of residual-signal-driven lattice predictors (PR) is defined that guarantees tracking for all signals without regard to the order of prediction. The LR predictor enhances speech and DTMF (dual-tone multifrequency) signal transmission performance in the presence of transmission errors. Under error-free transmission conditions, a segmental SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) drop for speech of nearly 2 dB may be encountered for the LR predictor relative to the classical signal-drive lattice predictor. In most practical telecommunication applications, however, this degradation is outweighed by the improved robustness of the predictor