LOVA发射药点火燃烧性能

制备了含有两种不同黏结剂的低易损性发射药(即LOVA发射药)，并应用点火燃烧模拟装置与密闭爆发器对其点火燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明，LOVA发射药难点火，但在点火药中添加高氯酸铵后可有效改善LOVA发射药的点火性能。LOVA发射药燃烧具有燃速系数低、燃速压力指数高等特点。

Ignition and Combustion Behaviors of LOVA Gun Propellant

Two kinds of LOVA gun propellants with different binders were prepared. They are L15A (RDX76%, NC4%, DOP8%) and L13A (RDX76%, NC4%, CAB12%, ATEC8%) respectively. The ignition and combustion behaviors were investigated with a closed bomb and a simulator of ignition and combustion. The results indicate that the LOVA gun propellants are difficult to be ignited, however, its ignition behavior can be improved by adding AP into the igniter. The LOVA gun propellants have the characteristic of lower coefficient and higher exponent to its exponential formula of burning rate versus pressure. The rule of gas generation and burning behavior in the initial stage of the two LOVA samples were studied by the closed bomb tests at the same ignition condition. It is found that there is a rapid increasing of gas generation rate for the LOVA propellant with energetic binder. It shows that the LOVA propellant with energetic binder has a better ignition ability compared to the LOVA propellant with inert binder.